Friday, February 5, 2010

The Femme Fatales of Félicien Rops


Hey, can we talk about Symbolist artist Félicien Rops for a minute?

I love the images that Rops comes up with. In the mixed bag that is the Symbolist movement in visual art (a late-Nineteenth-Century art movement whose adherents are linked mainly by its not being Impressionism), Belgian painter and engraver Rops delivered some of the most lovingly rendered, overtly sexual, uncomfortably misogynist artworks. His view that women are inherently Satanic and are a force for evil in the world isn't exactly the sanest or most enlightened perspective, but it led to some pretty fascinating art that's rich in metaphor. While art history classes teach us about the move towards realism and the portrayal of real-life subjects happening at this time, I prefer the perverse inner life of the Symbolists.

Now try to act surprised when I tell you that late in his life, Rops was a compatriot of the ultimate Symbolist, "Fleurs de Mal" poet Charles Baudelaire..
The Sacrifice - Félicien Rops
Rops worked with a catalog of images that included seductive dark-haired women, skeletons, Biblical imagery, creepy imps, and the fashionable trappings of bourgeois life of his time. Absinthe drinkers, loose women*, prostitutes, and other dangerous types of females populate his work, appearing as simultaneously appealing and frightening.

*Seriously--can we bring the phrase "loose woman" back into vogue? It's so descriptive and provocative without being vulgar.

Pornocrates - Félicien Rops

If you're not sold on Rops' relevance to your interests, I shall point out that the above piece is titled "Pornocrates." Yes, you are allowed to giggle--it was meant to be satirical.

Woman on a Rocking Horse - Félicien Rops

Sometimes, when I'm thinking about nothing, I think about what it would be like to meet famous historical figures. The introduction to Félicien Rops would be made by a mutual friend--undoubtedly male. We'd get to talking, and Rops, in a boozed-up stupor, would suddenly raise a declaiming hand to the sky and say "SEE, I TOLD YOU SO" and stumble off into the night. Yes, Rops would talk with his caps-lock key stuck. I'd be offended and perplexed, and the mutual friend would have to explain to me Rops' views on womankind. It would be the sort of thing that would REALLY piss me off at the time but would ultimately become one of those pithy little stories I'd tell to other friends.

The Supreme Vice - Félicien Rops

Interestingly, the Félicien Rops Museum in Belgium seems to distance itself from the more provocative portion of the artist's body of work, emphasizing instead his academic training and involvement in various arts societies. It's a shame to me that there's this kind of resistance to representations of fantastical, macabre and ultimately un-PC art, even when studying the works of someone who was clearly so obsessed with this kind of idea.

13 comments:

Anonymous said...

The RomanticAgonizin Zone chirps:

i love the smell of absinthe in the morning...

*ONE TIME* a bookdealer pal o' mine had an 1890s edition of...something w/Rops prints innit that *i* could NOT afford to nab

*SOB!*

i mean--She paid the rent that month w/that one online sale alone! :D

There ARE some trade pback collections of the 'better' FR shtuff on abebooks etc. i have one, but a full colour catalogue raisonne is long overdue, n'est-ce-pas?

*happily has copy of Huysman's LA BAS w/FR cover :D*

Anonymous said...

The EverHelpful Zone links...

but i did NOT pay $35 for eet!

>http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=1402816361&searchurl=kn%3DRops%26sts%3Dt%26tn%3DLA%2BBAS%26x%3D0%26y%3D0

db said...

I'm tempted to gush about Rops, but I'll defer to Huysmans: "He has celebrated not contemporary woman, not the Parisienne, whose simpering graces and dubious finery are not for him, but the essential and timeless Woman, the naked malignant Beast, the handmaid of Darkness, the absolute bondwoman of the Devil." I'd add
"but in a *good* way", but that's pretty much right on the nose. It's this combined with his architectural sense, his paintings as demonic set pieces, that always grab me. There's such a strong sense of location in his paintings, such a feeling of place, the bizarre necrotic temples of the Sataniques, the feeling of looking in on the whole other world...anyway, you're definitely on a roll lately! And loose women are always in vogue!

Champagne I.V. said...

Love Rops, I discovered him in a class in college flipping through a book of 19th century art. Funny thing is, the first picture I saw was the second image you posted and I was so taken by the beautiful rendering and anatomy and composition I totally missed the fact that there was a giant penis smack dab in the middle of it.

I guess I just took it as a swirling graphical element but I don't know how I didn't see it until I downloaded a picture of it later.

I wish Rops was better known today, he was a very popular artist in his own time. Munch even inspired to do his Puberty painting by this piece by Rops:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Le_plus_bel_amour_de_Don_Juan.jpg

http://www.abcgallery.com/M/munch/munch21.jpg

both very beautiful pieces

Will Errickson said...

I love this stuff! I don't think enough horror fans realize how wonderfully gruesome art (and indeed a poet like Baudelaire) can be. Thanks for posting this.

Save vs Poison said...

Not to get all academic, but Elizabeth Menon's book ""Evil by Design" is a fascinating discussion of all our Symbolist friends, including Rops. Highly recommended if you like this stuff.

Anonymous said...

The EvilByCHOICE Zone gibbers:

just. nabbed. copy. of. THIS

>http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=1425714515&searchurl=an%3DRevens%26sts%3Dt%26tn%3DFelicien%2BRops%26x%3D0%26y%3D0

for $1!!! Sadly w.out dj but still... :D

*scurries off to check out EVIL BY DESIGN*

Anonymous said...

MERCI SaveVsPoison!:D Zone notes:

Okay, i *had* see Menon's book (w/ it's GREAT Gustav Mossa cover painting) at the Yale Co-op awhile back but had lack o' funds to nab--will do so forthwith! For those making a reading list let me add Philippe Jullian's DREAMERS OF DECADENCE; THE DECADENT READER ed. by Asti Hustvedt; etc ETC...

J said...

Phemme f-ing phantastic, and yes would go well some absinthe, or even Gallo coolers, vicodin and yr fave eme skank (weed or whatev)

Tenebrous Kate said...

How is it possible that I'm arriving THIS consistently late to my OWN parties recently? Sheesh--I gotta get a less demanding day job or something ;)

Seriously, though--it makes my grinchy heart grow many, many sizes whenever I hear back that other folks are excited about this kind of art. I spent much of my art sk00l career trying to explain to unwilling ears how much this sort of art has in common with horror/genre entertainment, so it's really wonderful for me to see that there's a lot more willingness on the horror/genre fan side of the street to embrace these similarities. Y'all rule.

And yes--there's a definite similarity in theme and even somewhat in execution between Rops and some of Munch's pieces! I was privileged enough to catch the gorgeous Munch retrospective at MoMA in NYC, and those are some very powerful pieces. It's heartening to know that Munch's legacy is recognized by art lovers today.

JoAnna, bitchz said...

Do you know if there have been any exhibitions of this type of work recently in the states? I'm in NY right now, taking a class about monsters/horror in art and I feel like this would be something worthwhile to check out. Any ideas?

Tenebrous Kate said...

JoAnna, sorry about the late response! At this point, I'm not sure of any Symbolist or Decadent shows going on in NYC, but if you're into the Beaux Arts style, you might want to check out the Neue Galerie, which is right near the Met and features 19th and 20th Century German and Austrian art. There's an Otto Dix show opening there on March 11 that's going to include his famous Anita Berber portrait. Not exactly this kind of thing, but well worth checking out if you like dark figurative work!

JoAnna said...

I have been to the Neue Galerie before, but I didn't know that there was an Otto Dix show coming up. I'll definitely be checking that out. Thanks for he heads up.